in
August 2004 we celebrated the tenth anniversary of the first secure online
consumer sale. Considering how
online retailing has developed since 1994, it seems entirely fitting that
the first item sold online was a music CD.
Now online selling is more than a $100 billion industry, and
continues to enjoy healthy double-digit sales increases year after year.
More significant even than sales completed online, consumers are
increasingly using the Web for product research, comparison shopping, and
other pre-purchase and post-purchase activities.
It is estimated that as much as 40% of all retail sales –
in-store, by phone, and by mail – are directly influenced by the
consumer’s use of the Web.
Over
the past 10-years, online retailing has seen development of a remarkable
variety of new and experimental customer presentation and selling
techniques. Some of these
innovations have proven successful and are now part of every online
retailer’s arsenal of best-practices.
Many however have failed to demonstrate sustaining benefit in
winning and keeping loyal customers or in delivering value through
profitable sales. In fact as
we move into our second decade of selling online, e-retailers are
discovering that many age-old retail tricks of the trade, tweaked a bit
for use in a webstore, are every bit as effective online as they continue
to be in a main-street retailing.
We
may not think of it as a trick of the trade, but one thing every
successful retailer does is spend time on his sales floor.
In this VIEWPOINT
we are going to take a mid-day walk of your webstore’s sales floor.
We’ll have a look at four aspects of improving performance in
your online store.
Are the product displays effective?
Show windows, end-aisle displays, treasure islands, clearance bins,
impulse displays – all these merchandising areas play a role informing
customers about what your store has to offer and motivating customers to
add an item or two to their purchase.
Every real-world product display situation has an online
equivalent. The home page
creates a first impression for a webstore visitor just like a show window
does for a walk-in customer. On-site
banner ads create product awareness just like end-aisle displays.
And if your webstore’s top-level product categories don’t
include a clearance category, you need to get one added today.
Designing
effective product displays online is every bit as important as in a
real-world store. Product
groupings must be attractive to the eye, with consistent image rendering,
consistent information placement, and consistent use of fonts and colors.
Product groupings must be targeted to a specific small, or large,
customer group. At every
opportunity, product groupings must subtly, or boldly, suggest
related-item purchases. Every
one of your real-world store product display best-practices has a webstore
application. Are they all in
place?
What’s
selling and why?
“What’s selling?” is the one question always asked during a
walk-through inspection of the sales floor.
Informed answers to “what’s selling?” are valuable first
indicators about current company performance in store merchandising,
pricing strategies, inventory buying, product distribution, and
competitive positioning.
In
a mid-day walk through your webstore, hourly and daily sales logs must be
reviewed. Not only will you
get answers to what’s selling, but you will also get useful feedback on
number of shoppers, closure rate and transaction value.
Is there unusual visitor or purchase activity?
Is an unexpected spike or slump in sales an early indication your
webstore product displays need to be revised?
Are there any indications of broken links or misdirected navigation
that require immediate correction? You
need to regularly monitor traffic and sales logs to make sure that all is
well on the sales floor of your online store.
Are
customers being served?
There is nothing a retailer likes to see less than customers
wandering around the sales floor lost, bewildered, or unable to find what
they are looking for. Online
retail statistics can provide insight into these circumstances for
webstores. Given the ease with
which visitors can enter and exit your website, there is little use in
directly comparing traffic counts and closure rates.
However, other selling ratios can be compared, including average
sale, frequency of purchase, gross margin per sale, and sell-though
performance by item, in particular, items being given prominent display in
your webstore.
These
and other performance indicators provide clear evidence of your
webstore’s customer service success.
What is today’s rate of shopping cart abandonment, and where are
carts being abandoned? What is
today’s turnaround time on order fulfillment?
What is today’s response time to customer e-mail and telephone
queries? How many returned
purchases have occurred today? And
why? Asking and answering
these questions, including asking customers, is the best way to ensure
customers are being served – with excellence.
Is
the express lane open?
Our last stop on your webstore sales floor is at the customer
check-out. Do your webstore
activity logs indicating any delay in processing customer orders?
Are your payment-processor partners achieving acceptable
turn-around times? Are your
delivery service partners responding quickly enough with delivery fee
quotations and pick-up and delivery schedules?
Is your three-click-to-buy express shopping cart being offered to
customers who know exactly what they want to purchase?
Making it quick and easy for customers, online and offline, to make
their purchase may be the single most important factor in gaining and
keeping a loyal customer.
As
today’s walk through your webstore sales floor is intended to
demonstrate, selling online is far more similar to selling in other sales
environments than it is different. One
final word - while much of today’s discussion focused on reviewing
performance information generated about your webstore, you must never
bypass the other side of walking your online sales floor.
Take 15-minutes to surf your webstore, starting from the home page
through to submitting an order. If
your shopping experience is in anyway less than spectacular, get your
webstore management team together and start planning improvements to your
webstore’s shopping experience.
Along
with walking your online sales floor, another daily habit I recommend is a
visit to bricksNclicksPROFITS.com. We
present Internet-integration advice for progressive, multi-channel
retailers - from VIEWPOINT
and from other web-strategy expert articles linked to
bricksNclicksPROFITS.com.
Happy
retailing,
Peter
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